Mediu de invatare pe capitole - Other types of vehicle - lecții și teste exemple

You're about to overtake a slow-moving motorcyclist. Which sign would make you take special care?

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Airplanes have this issue sometimes

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In windy weather, watch out for motorcyclists and also cyclists, as they can be blown sideways into your path. Leave plenty of room and check their position in your mirror before pulling back in.

You're waiting to turn right out of a minor road. It's clear to the left but a lorry is coming from the right. Why should you wait, even if you have enough time to turn?

The load on the lorry might be unstable

Anything overtaking the lorry will be hidden from view

The lorry might be slowing down

The lorry could suddenly speed up

Large vehicles can hide other vehicles that are overtaking – especially motorcycles

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You need to be aware of the possibility of hidden vehicles and not assume that it's safe to turn.

You're following a long vehicle as it approaches a crossroads. What should you do if it signals left but moves out to the right?

Get closer in order to pass it quickly

Stay well back and give it room

Assume the signal is wrong and that it's turning right

Overtake it as it starts to slow down

A long vehicle may need to swing out in the opposite direction as it approaches a turn to allow the rear wheels to clear the kerb

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Don’t try to filter through if you see a gap; as the lorry turns, the gap will close. Stay well back and give it room

You're following a long vehicle approaching a crossroads. What should you do if the driver signals right but moves close to the left-hand kerb?

Warn the driver about the wrong signal

Wait behind the long vehicle

Report the driver to the police

Overtake on the right-hand side

You need to be aware of how long vehicles behave in such situations

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When a long vehicle is going to turn right, it may need to keep close to the left-hand kerb. This is to prevent the rear end of the trailer cutting the corner. Don’t overtake the lorry, because it could turn as you’re alongside. Stay behind and wait for it to turn.

You’re approaching a mini-roundabout. What should you do if a long vehicle in front signals left but positions over to the right?

Keep well back

Sound your horn

Follow the same course as the lorry

Overtake on the left

You need to be aware of how long vehicles behave in such situations

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You need to be aware of how long vehicles behave in such situations It will have to swing out wide so that it can complete the turn safely. Keep well back and don’t try to move up alongside it.

You're driving on a single carriageway road. Why should you keep well back while you're following a large vehicle?

To leave a gap in case the vehicle stops and rolls back

To get the best view of the road ahead

To give yourself acceleration space if you decide to overtake

To offer other drivers a safe gap if they want to overtake you

A gap between vehicles keeps you safe but in this case, it is about you as a driver

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When following a large vehicle, keep well back. If you’re too close, you won’t be able to see the road ahead and the driver of the long vehicle might not be able to see you in their mirrors.

You're travelling behind a bus. What should you do if it pulls up at a bus stop?

Sound your horn

Pull in closely behind the bus

Accelerate past the bus

Look for pedestrians

We are learning driving code for safety, accelerating will be the opposite of safety

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People may be running to catch the bus or passengers leaving the bus might wish to cross the road in front of the bus. Look out for them if you intend to go past it.  The bus might move off straight away if no-one is waiting to get on. If a bus is signalling to pull out, give it priority if it’s safe to do so.

You're following a lorry on a wet road. What should you do when spray makes it difficult to see the road ahead?

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Drop back until you can see better

Keep close to the lorry, away from the spray

Put your headlights on full beam

Speed up and overtake quickly

Keep the distance

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Large vehicles can throw up a lot of spray when it's wet. This makes it difficult for drivers behind to see the road ahead. You'll be able to see more by dropping back further, out of the spray. This will also increase your separation distance, giving you more room to stop if you have to.

You're leaving a safe gap as you follow a large vehicle. What should you do if a car moves into this gap?

Start to overtake

Sound your horn

Drop back further

Flash your headlights

React positively and keep the distance

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Sometimes your separation distance is shortened by a driver moving into the gap you've allowed. When this happens, react positively, stay calm and drop further back to re-establish a safe following distance.

What should you do when you're approaching a bus that's signalling to move away from a bus stop?

Signal left and wave the bus on

Allow it to pull away, if it's safe to do so

Get past before it moves

Flash your headlights as you approach

Don't flash your lights, as this could mislead other road users.

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Try to give way to buses if you can do so safely, especially when the driver signals to pull away from a bus stop. Look out for people getting off the bus or running to catch it, because they may cross the road without looking. Don’t accelerate to get past the bus

What should you do if you want to overtake a long, slow-moving vehicle on a busy road?

Follow it closely and keep moving out to see the road ahead

Stay behind until the driver waves you past

Flash your headlights for the oncoming traffic to give way

Keep well back so that you get a good view of the road ahead

Always keep a safe distance

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When you're following a long vehicle, stay well back so that you can get a better view of the road ahead. The closer you get, the less you'll be able to see of the road. Be patient and don't take a gamble. Only overtake when you're certain that you can complete the manoeuvre safely.

Which vehicles are least likely to be affected by side wind?

High-sided vehicles

Cyclists

Motorcyclists

Cars

Which one can easily fly out of the road?

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Cars are the least likely to be affected, side winds can take anyone by surprise. This is most likely to happen after overtaking a large vehicle, when passing gaps between hedges or buildings, and on exposed sections of road.

What should you do as you approach this lorry?

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Make the lorry wait for you

Slow down and be prepared to wait

Flash your lights at the lorry

Move to the right-hand side of the road

Always drive defensive and be prepared for anything

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When turning, long vehicles need much more room on the road than other vehicles. At junctions, they may take up the whole of the road space, so be patient and allow them the room they need.

You're following a large vehicle as it approaches a crossroads. What should you do if the driver signals to turn left?

Overtake if there are no oncoming vehicles

Wait for the driver to cancel their signal

Wait for the vehicle to finish turning

Overtake if you can leave plenty of room

Always drive defensive and let the other do their maneuvers.

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Hold back and wait until the vehicle has turned before proceeding. Don't overtake, because the vehicle turning left could hide another vehicle emerging from the same junction.

Why is it more difficult to overtake a large vehicle than a car?

It will take longer for a large vehicle to accelerate

A large vehicle will be fitted with a speed limiter

It will take longer to overtake a large vehicle

A large vehicle will have air brakes

It's about time not speed

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Depending on relative speed, it will usually take you longer to pass a lorry than other vehicles. Hazards to watch for include oncoming traffic, junctions ahead, bends or dips that could restrict your view, and signs or road markings that prohibit overtaking. Make sure you can see that it’s safe to complete the manoeuvre before you start to overtake.

It's very windy. What should you do if you're behind a motorcyclist who's overtaking a high-sided vehicle?

Keep well back

Keep close to the motorcyclist

Overtake the motorcyclist immediately

Stay level with the motorcyclist

Always drive defensive and be prepared for anything

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Windy weather affects motorcyclists more than other vehicles. In windy conditions, high-sided vehicles cause air turbulence. You should keep well back, as the motorcyclist could be blown off course.

What should you do if there's a bus at a bus stop ahead of you?

Continue at the same speed but sound your horn as a warning

Flash your lights to warn the driver of your presence

Pass the bus as quickly as you possibly can

Watch carefully for the sudden appearance of pedestrians

Always drive defensive and be prepared for anything

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As you approach, look out for any signal the driver might make. If you pass the vehicle, watch out for pedestrians attempting to cross the road from behind the bus. They’ll be hidden from view until the last moment.

What should you be prepared to do in this situation?

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Slow down and give way

Report the driver to the police

Squeeze through the gap

Sound your horn and continue

Be patient!

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Sometimes, large vehicles may need more space than other road users. If a vehicle needs more time and space to turn, be prepared to stop and wait.

Why should drivers be more careful on roads where trams also operate?

Because trams can't stop for cars

Because trams don't have lights

Because trams can't steer to avoid obstructions

Because trams don't have a horn

Trams operate only ahead

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You should take extra care when you first encounter trams. You'll have to get used to dealing with a different traffic system. Be aware that trams can accelerate and travel very quickly, and they can't change direction to avoid obstructions.

You're towing a caravan. Which is the safest type of rear-view mirror to use?

Ordinary door mirrors

Interior wide-angle mirror

Extended-arm side mirrors

Ordinary interior mirror

Towing a caravan needs alternative mirrors

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Towing a large trailer or caravan can greatly reduce your view of the road behind. You may need to fit extended-arm side mirrors so that you can see clearly behind and down both sides of the caravan or trailer.

You're driving in heavy traffic on a wet road. Which lights should you use if there's a lot of surface spray?

Main-beam headlights

Sidelights only

Dipped headlights

Rear fog lights if visibility is more than 100 metres (328 feet)

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You must make sure that other road users can see you, but you don't want to dazzle them. Use your dipped headlights during the day if visibility is poor. If visibility falls below 100 metres (328 feet), you may use your rear fog lights, but don’t forget to turn them off when the visibility improves.

What should you do if you overtake a cyclist when it's very windy?

Keep close as you pass

Overtake very slowly

Sound your horn repeatedly

Allow extra room

It is not about speed it is about distance

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Cyclists, and motorcyclists, are very vulnerable in high winds. They can easily be blown well off course and veer into your path. Always allow plenty of room when overtaking them. Passing too close could cause a draught and unbalance the rider.

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